by When people think of Switzerland’s breathtaking landscapes, often it’s the dramatic snow-capped mountains, tranquil lakes, and charming alpine villages that come to mind. One of the best ways to fully immerse yourself in these idyllic surroundings is by taking a ride on the iconic Glacier Express—a panoramic train that travels between Zermatt and Saint Moritz, passing through the heart of the Swiss Alps. Dubbed the “Slowest Express Train in the World,” the Glacier Express presents a leisurely, seven-to-eight-hour journey showcasing some of Europe’s most spectacular vistas.
For travelers en route to Saint Moritz, the Glacier Express isn’t just a means of transportation—it’s an integral part of the Swiss experience. From historic mountain passes to UNESCO World Heritage viaducts, you’ll traverse a route steeped in engineering marvels and natural splendor. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll delve into the history of the Glacier Express, highlight the key sights along the route, and offer practical tips for making the most of your scenic journey to Saint Moritz.
1. A Brief History of the Glacier Express
1.1 Origins in the Early 20th Century
The story of the Glacier Express begins in the early 1900s, when Swiss railway companies endeavored to link remote alpine regions with the country’s major cities. Two primary railway lines played crucial roles in this effort:
- Furka Oberalp Bahn (FOB), connecting the cantons of Uri and Valais across the Furka Pass.
- Rhaetian Railway (RhB), based in the southeastern canton of Graubünden, operating the network around Saint Moritz and the Engadin Valley.
A desire to create a continuous route through the Swiss Alps led to the eventual linking of these lines, culminating in 1930 with the introduction of the inaugural “Glacier Express” service between Zermatt and Saint Moritz. Initially, the train ran only in summer due to snowbound high-altitude passes, but advancements in railway technology, including the construction of the Furka Base Tunnel (opened in 1982), allowed year-round operations.
1.2 Evolution into a Tourist Icon
Over the decades, the Glacier Express gained international acclaim as a “bucket-list” journey, often featured in travel magazines and documentaries for its unmatched scenery. Continuous upgrades—like panoramic windows, modernized railcars, and on-board catering—transformed what was once a practical regional route into a luxurious travel experience. By the late 20th century, the train was firmly established as one of Switzerland’s most celebrated tourist attractions.
2. The Route: From Zermatt to Saint Moritz
While it’s possible to board the Glacier Express from intermediate stops, most passengers begin their trip in Zermatt, a famous alpine resort at the foot of the Matterhorn, and conclude in Saint Moritz, the glamorous resort town in the Upper Engadin region. The entire journey spans roughly 290 kilometers (180 miles), crosses over 290 bridges, and travels through 90 tunnels.
2.1 Zermatt
Nestled in the shadow of the Matterhorn, Zermatt is a world-class destination for skiing, hiking, and mountaineering. Many passengers arrive a day or two before their Glacier Express trip to explore local trails or to glimpse the iconic Matterhorn in the early morning light. Zermatt itself is car-free, which makes its alpine streets wonderfully peaceful and pedestrian-friendly.
2.2 The Matter Valley and Brig
After departing Zermatt, the train descends through the Matter Valley towards Visp and Brig. You’ll see verdant meadows, narrow gorges, and the rushing waters of the Vispa River. Brig, located at the foot of the Simplon Pass, is a historic trade hub that connects Switzerland to Italy. It’s also the last major stop before the train starts winding into higher altitudes.
2.3 Oberalp Pass and Andermatt
One of the highlights of the journey is crossing the Oberalp Pass, which soars at around 2,033 meters (6,670 feet) above sea level—this is the highest point on the Glacier Express route. In winter, the slopes around Oberalp are blanketed with deep snow, while summer unveils lush alpine meadows. Shortly after crossing the pass, the train arrives in Andermatt, a charming mountain village set amid dramatic peaks—a popular launching point for skiing and alpine sports.
2.4 Rhine Gorge (“Swiss Grand Canyon”)
After Andermatt, the train continues towards the Rhine Gorge, often referred to as the “Swiss Grand Canyon.” Towering limestone cliffs, forests, and the turquoise waters of the Rhine River provide a mesmerizing contrast to the high mountain passes. The gorge’s rugged beauty and sweeping views are among the most photographed segments of the Glacier Express route.
2.5 Chur and the Landwasser Viaduct
Switzerland’s oldest city, Chur, serves as a cultural waypoint. Surrounded by vineyards and medieval architecture, it stands at the confluence of several Alpine routes. Here, the Glacier Express changes direction onto the Rhaetian Railway tracks, leading passengers into the canton of Graubünden. One of the route’s most recognizable engineering feats lies just beyond—the Landwasser Viaduct, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This curved limestone bridge dramatically spans the Landwasser River, depositing the train seamlessly into a tunnel bored into a sheer cliff face.
2.6 Arrival in Saint Moritz
Finally, after traversing more valleys, tunnels, and forests, the train ascends into the Engadin Valley. Saint Moritz stands at an altitude of about 1,800 meters (5,900 feet). Revered for hosting two Winter Olympics (1928 and 1948) and its long tradition of high-end winter sports, the town also becomes a bustling summer destination, boasting hiking trails, pristine lakes, and a sophisticated cultural scene. Stepping off the Glacier Express in Saint Moritz, you’re greeted by cool Alpine air, panoramic mountain views, and the promise of Swiss hospitality at its finest.
3. On-Board Experience
3.1 Panoramic Carriages
One of the Glacier Express’s signature features is its panoramic carriages, fitted with huge, curved windows extending into the roof. These allow unobstructed views of towering peaks, deep ravines, and charming Alpine villages. Even in tunnels or at station stops, you’ll feel cocooned in comfortable elegance. Overhead screens sometimes provide route information, highlighting notable landmarks so you can better appreciate the train’s journey.
3.2 Classes of Service
The Glacier Express offers First Class and Second Class options, alongside a Premium Excellence Class. Regardless of your ticket choice, the seats are spacious and come with large windows for sightseeing. However, Excellence Class elevates the journey with perks such as guaranteed window seats, an exclusive bar, personalized services, and a five-course gourmet meal.
3.3 Gourmet Dining on Rails
Speaking of meals, the on-board catering is a delight in itself. Guests can enjoy full-service dining right at their seats, with multi-course lunches that often showcase Swiss specialties—think hearty barley soup from Graubünden, tender veal in cream sauce, or chocolate-based desserts. Wine aficionados will find a curated selection of regional Swiss wines. Alternatively, you can opt for simpler snacks or beverages. The Glacier Express staff ensures every culinary detail matches the scenic majesty passing outside.
3.4 Audio Guides and Commentary
To enrich the journey, the train provides audio commentary via earphones, available in multiple languages. You’ll learn about the history of each region, architectural feats of the rail line, and interesting trivia—like how certain segments made the UNESCO World Heritage list. This guided narration helps transform the ride into a traveling museum of Swiss culture and engineering.
3.5 Relaxation and Leisure
Part of the Glacier Express’s charm lies in its unhurried pace. Though called an “express,” it’s more apt to say it’s an immersive experience. Many passengers pass the time by taking photographs, chatting with fellow travelers, and simply gazing out the window as the dramatic scenery unfolds. Since the entire journey can last seven or eight hours, feel free to stand up, stretch, and stroll through the carriages to capture different angles and vantage points.
4. Practical Tips for Riding the Glacier Express
4.1 Booking and Reservations
- Advance Reservations: The Glacier Express is extremely popular, especially during peak summer months (June to August) and winter holidays. Reservations are mandatory for all seats. You can book online via the official Glacier Express website, through Swiss travel agencies, or directly at major Swiss train stations.
- Travel Passes: The Swiss Travel Pass covers a portion of the ticket cost, but you’ll still need to pay a seat reservation fee for the Glacier Express itself. Check the most up-to-date policies regarding pass coverage and reservation surcharges.
4.2 Choosing a Direction and Timing
The train runs both ways—Zermatt to Saint Moritz and Saint Moritz to Zermatt. Each direction presents slightly different sunlight angles and vantage points. If you’re specifically aiming to arrive in Saint Moritz, departing Zermatt in the morning is standard. Conversely, you can begin your trip in Saint Moritz and end up in Zermatt if you’re planning to continue on to the Valais region or the Matterhorn area.
4.3 Dress Comfortably and Be Prepared
Although the train is climate-controlled, packing layers is wise—especially if you plan to step out onto station platforms during short stops. Comfortable clothing will make the day-long ride more enjoyable. Don’t forget to bring your camera or smartphone with plenty of battery and storage space for photos.
4.4 Meals and Dining Options
On-board meals can be pre-booked during your reservation process, which guarantees you a seat in the dining car or the assurance of meal service delivered to your seat. Alternatively, you can order à la carte items from the friendly staff during the journey. If you have special dietary needs—vegetarian, gluten-free, etc.—inform the operator beforehand to ensure proper arrangements.
4.5 Stopovers and Side Trips
If you have extra time, consider breaking your journey for a day or two. For instance, you might hop off in Chur to explore its charming Old Town or extend your stay in Andermatt for hiking and local culture. Remember that each boarding of the Glacier Express requires an additional seat reservation fee, so factor this into your travel budget.
5. Highlights of Arriving in Saint Moritz
5.1 Exploring the Town
Once you step off the train in Saint Moritz, a world of alpine delights awaits. The town is divided into two main areas: Saint Moritz Dorf (the upper part, near the lake) and Saint Moritz Bad (the lower part, known for spa and wellness facilities). Luxury hotels, upscale boutiques, and fine-dining restaurants line the streets, reflecting the town’s enduring reputation for glamour. However, Saint Moritz also boasts plenty of accessible options—cozy cafés, lakeside promenades, and local bakeries offering Engadin nut cake.
5.2 Outdoor Activities in Summer and Winter
- Summer: Hike well-marked trails around Corviglia, Corvatsch, or Diavolezza, or try stand-up paddleboarding on Lake Saint Moritz. The region’s sunny climate—enjoying about 300 days of sunshine a year—makes it ideal for al fresco activities.
- Winter: Renowned for hosting two Winter Olympics and numerous Ski World Cup events, Saint Moritz provides first-class ski slopes, ice skating rinks, snowshoe trails, and the world-famous Cresta Run for skeleton sledding.
5.3 Local Culture and Events
Saint Moritz often hosts high-profile events, such as the White Turf horse races on the frozen lake, the Snow Polo World Cup, and gourmet festivals showcasing local and international chefs. If your trip aligns with one of these, you’ll witness the town at its most vibrant. Year-round museums like the Engadine Museum and the Segantini Museum delve into regional history and the life of renowned landscape painter Giovanni Segantini.
5.4 Pairing with Other Scenic Rail Journeys
Saint Moritz serves as an excellent hub for onward travels on other scenic Swiss rail routes. Consider combining your Glacier Express journey with the Bernina Express, which crosses into Italy, or the regional RhB trains that meander through the Engadin valley. For train enthusiasts, these combinations provide a continuous immersion in the Alpine grandeur that Switzerland is famous for.
6. Why the Glacier Express Remains a Must-Do Experience
- Unrivaled Scenery: From lush valleys and deep gorges to spiral tunnels and vertiginous viaducts, the diverse landscapes along the route encapsulate Switzerland’s alpine magic.
- Historical and Cultural Insights: Commentary and curated points of interest allow passengers to absorb Swiss heritage, architecture, and engineering marvels.
- Comfort and Ease: Instead of managing complex mountain roads or juggling multiple rail connections on your own, you can relax in a plush seat and let the train carry you through the Alps in style.
- Social Atmosphere: With travelers from around the globe, the Glacier Express fosters a convivial environment, offering chances to swap travel stories or glean local tips for further Swiss exploration.
- Direct Arrival in Saint Moritz: Ultimately, the Glacier Express delivers you to one of the world’s most famous mountain resorts, setting the stage for new adventures, whether it’s skiing, hiking, or indulging in the region’s sophisticated culinary scene.
7. Final Reflections
For anyone traveling through the Swiss Alps, the Glacier Express offers far more than a scenic train ride. It’s a journey that embodies the heart and soul of Switzerland—where precision engineering, natural beauty, and warm hospitality converge. As you traverse bridges, burrow through tunnels, and gaze upon the towering Matterhorn, iconic Landwasser Viaduct, and shimmering Engadin lakes, you’re invited to slow down and relish every vista.
From the moment you step aboard in Zermatt to the instant you alight in Saint Moritz, the Glacier Express blends tradition, luxury, and panoramic wonder into one unforgettable experience. Whether you’re a train aficionado, a nature enthusiast, or simply a curious traveler, this legendary “Slowest Express Train in the World” ensures your journey to Saint Moritz is as memorable as the destination itself.
